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MANY MORE MATERIAL NOT LISTED BELOW.
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18-8 Stainless Steel
Typical % Composition Summary
Cr 18, Ni 8.0 - 10.5, C .08max
Applications
"Food and beverage, chemical, cryogenic, medical, petroleum,
environmental, etc.."
Corrosion Resistance
"Austenitic Cr - Ni stainless. Better corrosion resistance than 302. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked."
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310 Stainless Steel
Typical % Composition Summary
"Cr 25, Ni 19 - 22, C.25max"
Applications
"Food and beverage, chemical, cryogenic, medical, petroleum,
environmental, etc..."
Corrosion Resistance
"Austenitic chromium - nickel steel with high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Great for elevated temperature sulfur - bearing gas environments
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316 Stainless Steel:
Typical % Composition Summary
Cr 18, Ni 8, and 2-3% molybdenum.
Applications
Common in textile, paper mills, chemical plants, and marine
applications
Corrosion Resistance
Better corrosion resistance than other grades, particularly in chlorides, non-magnetic and hardenable by cold working.
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347
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 9, Cr 18, Mn 2max, C .08max, Cb 10 x C"
Applications
"Primarily used by aircraft industry. Used where intermittent
exposure to temperatures above 800 deg F occurs."
Corrosion Resistance
"Stabilized stainless offering excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion following temperatures in the chromium carbide precipitation range from 800 to 1500 deg C. The addition of columbium and tantalum stabilize against chromium carbide formation. "
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410
Typical % Composition Summary
"C .15 max, Cr 11.5 - 13.5, Mn 1.0"
Applications
"Used where corrosion is not severe ( air, water, food
). Applications include highly stressed parts needing strength
and corrosion resistance, low cost thru hardenable stainless."
Corrosion Resistance
"Basic martensitic grade, containing the lowest alloy content of the three basic stainless steels (304, 430 and 410
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Nitronic 50
Typical % Composition Summary
"Cr 23, Ni 13, Mn 2, Nitrogen .3"
Applications
Generally found in applications requiring high strength and
corrosion resistance such as fasteners, boat shafting, marine
hardware, pumps, valves and oil fields.
Corrosion Resistance
"This alloy is an austenitic, nitrogen strengthened steel combining corrosion resistance comparable with 316 stainless and greater strength. It is readily fabricated and remains non-magnetic even after severe forming operations. In many areas, it outperforms types 316 and 317 with almost double the yield strength.
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Nitronic 60
Typical % Composition Summary
"Cr 18, Ni 9, Silicone 4.5, Mn .3.5”
Applications
Found in a variety of high wear applications where galling and
seizing are a concern. Bridge spacers, internal combustion valves
and seats, fasteners, pump components and pin and roller bearings.
Corrosion Resistance
The general corrosion resistance of this alloy is somewhere between 304 and 316 stainless. Outstanding high resistance to galling.
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Hastelloy™ C-22
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 56, Cr 22, Mo 13, Fe 3, W 3, Co 2.5"
Applications
"Used in furnace scrubbers, nuclear fuel reprocessing,
geothermal plants, pesticide production, phosphoric acid production."
Corrosion Resistance
"Outstanding resistance to localized corrosion and excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking, best alloy to use as a universal weld filler metal to resist corrosion of weldments
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Hastelloy™ C-276
Typical % Composition Summary
Ni 57, Mo 16, Cr 15.5, Fe 5.5, W 3.8, Co 1.2
Applications
"Used in flue gas desulfurization systems because of its
excellent resistance to sulfur componds and chloride ions encountered
in most scrubbers, also, used in pulp and paper, waste treatment
and chemical processing plants."
Corrosion Resistance
"Excellent corrosion resistance in a wide range of severe environments including ferric and cupric chlordides, chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, seawater and brine solutions."
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Nickel 200
Typical % Composition Summary
Ni 99.6, C .02 max
Applications
Electronic parts, resistance to corrosion applications such
as handling alkaline solutions and foods.
Corrosion Resistance
"Good thermal, electrical, magnetostrictive and mechanical properties. Resistant to a wide range of corrosive media
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Monel 400/ Nickel 400
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 66.5, Cu 31.5, Fe 1.2, Mn 1.1"
Applications
"Used especially in marine and chemical processing industries."
Corrosion Resistance
"High strength and high toughness overall wide temperature range. This alloy of nickel-copper is resistant to sea water corrosion as well as to a variety of acids and other
corrosive media.
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Monel 500: "K" Monel.
Typical % Composition Summary
Ni 66, Cu 30, Al 3
Applications
Sea water pump shafts and impellers as well as being used in
the oil well industry for valve trim and other components.
Corrosion Resistance
Age hardenable for improved strength and hardness.
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Inconel™ 600
Typical % Composition Summary
Ni 76.0, Cr 15.5, Fe 8.0
Applications
"Used for furnace components, in chemical and food processing
industries."
Corrosion Resistance
"Good oxidation resistance at high temperatures and resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, corrosion by high purity water and caustic corrosion
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Inconel™ 625
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 61.0, Cr 2105, Mo 9.0, Nb 3.6, Fe 2.5"
Applications
"Used in chemical processing, aerospace and marine engineering,
pollution-control equipment."
Corrosion Resistance
"A nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with an addition of niobium that acts with the molybdenum to stiffen the alloys matrix and therby provide high strength without a strengthening heat treatment. The alloy is especially resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion."
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Inconel™ 718
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 54, Fe 18.5, Cr 18, Nb 5.1, Mo 3.0"
Applications
"Used in gas turbines, rocket motors, pumps and the aerospace
industry."
Corrosion Resistance
"A precipitation-hardenable alloy . It combines corrosion resistance and high strength with outstanding weldability including resistance to postweld cracking. Good creep-rupture strength up to 1300f."
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Inconel™ 800HT
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 32.5, Fe 46, Cr 21, C .08, Al + Ti .85 - 1.2"
Applications
"Used in industrial furnaces, power plants, chemical and
petrochemical industries."
Corrosion Resistance
"Same as alloy 800 but with significantly higher creep-rupture
strength."
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904L
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 25.5, Cr 20.5, Mo 4.5, Cu 1.5"
Applications
"904L is designed for moderate to high corrosion resistance.
It's low carbon content improves weld strength."
Corrosion Resistance
"High levels of chromium, nickel, molybdenum and copper give 904L good resistance to stress corrosion cracking, chloride pitting and to reducing media such as hot phosphoric acid and dilute sulfuric acid. In these areas it is superior to 316 and 317."
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Carpenter 20™/ Alloy 20
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 34, Cr 20, Mo 2.5, Cu 3.5, Cb 8 x C"
Applications
"Used in heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fertilizer manufacturing."
Corrosion Resistance
"This is a columbium stabilized material that combines excellent corrosion resistance with elevated mechanical properties. It excels in resisting hot sulfuric acids when compared to 316."
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Titanium
Typical % Composition Summary
"Al 6, Fe .25max, O .2max, Ti 90, V 4"
Applications
"Biomedical implants, Vessels, Blades, Airframes"
Corrosion Resistance
"Titanium is an intrinsically reactive metal which has excellent corrosion resistance in many environments, notably seawater and ather chloride-containing solutions."
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AL6XN
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 24.5, Cr 21, Mo 6.5"
Applications
"Used in food and beverage, environmental & pollution-control
industries and waste management applications."
Corrosion Resistance
"The high nickel and molybdenum give it good resistance to chloride pitting. Exhibits higher strength than 300 series."
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17-4PH
Typical % Composition Summary
"Cr 17, Ni 4"
Applications
"Used in chemical processing, petrochemical, pump shafts,
food processing aircraft, pulp and paper industries."
Corrosion Resistance
"A martensitic precipitation/age-hardening stainless alloy with high strength and corrosion resistance."
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A286
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 25.5, Fe 56.5, Cr 15, Ti 2.1, Mo 1.25"
Applications
"Used for high strength and corrosion resistance up to
700 deg C (approx)."
Corrosion Resistance
"Iron base, heat and corrosion resistant, austenitic alloy. Also used for low temperature applications exhibiting good ductility, high strength and non -magnetic features at room temp to -196 deg C
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Silicon Bronze 651 & 655
Typical % Composition Summary
Cu 96, Si 3, 1% manganese.
Applications
Used in electrical circuitry in switchgears, etc., as well as
valves and process control equipment.
Corrosion Resistance
More corrosion resistant and stronger than brass.
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Ferralium 255
Typical % Composition Summary
"Ni 5, Cr 25, Mo 3, Cu 2, Mn 1.5"
Applications
"Used in marine environments, phosphoric acid and fertilizer
plants, pollution control and petrochemical industries."
Corrosion Resistance
"Austenitic chromium - nickel steel with high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Great for elevated temperature sulfur - bearing gas environments."
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Disclaimer
This information is provided "as is" and AFSCO makes
no warranty of any kind with respect to the subject matter or
accuracy of the information contained herein. AFSCO specifically
disclaims all warranties, expressed, implied or otherwise, including
without limitation, all warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose.
In no event shall AFSCO. be liable for any special, incidental,
indirect or consequential damages of any kind or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data, profits, whether
or not advised of the possibility of damage, and on any theory
of liability, arising out of or in connection with the use of
the information contained herein. |
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*Nitronic® is a registered trademark of
Armco, Inc., *Hastelloy® is a registered trade mark of Haynes,
*Carpenter® 20 is a registered trade mark of Carpenter Technologies,
*Inconel® is a registered trade mark of Inco Alloys International,
*254 SMO® is a registered trademark of Avesta Sheffield
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